Cavolini di Bruxelles Con Le Mandorle – Brussels Sprouts with Almonds

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Cavolini di Bruxelles con Le Mandorle

In Italy, cavoletto di bruxelles are most common in the northern regions, where they grow in cooler, coastal environments. On Italy bike tours in the Veneto region we’ve explored the flat plains along the rivers and canals on the mainland around Venice, where you will find this cooler coastal, foggy climate.  One preparation you will find in this region is cavoli cappucci agrodolci, which is Brussels Sprouts in a sweet and sour sauce, usually vinegar, sugar, onions, raisins and pine nuts, and seasoned with caraway seeds.

The first time I had brussels sprouts, when I was a teenager, I remember disliking them. I included them in a dish I was experimenting with – I liked to cook new things even at 16 – and recall them being quite bitter. As an adult, I love them. But it is not just due to my palate evolving over time; they definitely require a bit of care to cook properly, although simple preparations are still my favorite.

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Fresh brussels sprouts

When I first cooked them, fresh brussels sprouts were not available. Today, at this time of year fresh brussels sprouts are almost commonplace at my local farm stands. Using fresh sprouts is important, and being mindful while cooking them is also critical. They are wonderful when cooked just right, but not so much when either under or overdone. Frozen vegetables are blanched (pre-cooked), making it quite difficult to avoid overcooking them as you essentially cook them again in most any preparation.

Brussels sprouts flourish in cool, foggy coastal environments. I’ve purchased them several times from a local farmer here in Maine, Ellen James of Island Farm, and she commented that they really need a frost in order to develop some sweetness. Look for sprouts that are all the same size, and preferably still on the stalk. Smaller usually means fresher and more tender.

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Removing sprouts from stalk

Here is a recipe I’ve adapted from The Silver Spoon, a classic Italian cookbook now available in English. The main alteration I’ve made is roasting the sprouts, rather than boiling them. I am a big fan of roasting vegetables, not only does it add flavor and bring out the sweetness a big better, I think, but it is so simple. When I really want something easy, just toss the sprouts with olive oil, salt and pepper and roast. Keep an eye on them; they roast pretty quickly depending upon the size, perhaps 10 -15 minutes. I cut the larger ones in half before roasting.

Here’s my version of the Silver Spoon recipe, which dresses up the roast Brussels sprouts a bit, perfect for a Thanksgiving side dish.

Cavolini di Bruxelles con Le Mandorle (Brussels Sprout with Almonds)

Serves 4

1 1/2 pounds brussels sprouts, trimmed, larger one cut in half lengthwise
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
2 tablespoons butter
1/3 cup blanched almonds
1 garlic clove
Zest of one lemon
2 tablespoons bread crumbs or panko

Preheat the oven to 325°.

Toss the brussels sprouts in a medium bowl with the olive oil. Season with salt and pepper. Roast in the oven until tender, 10 -15 minutes depending upon the size of the sprouts. Remove from oven and keep warm.

Heat the butter in a large saute pan, add the garlic and saute for a few minutes. Add the lemon zest, season with salt and pepper, remove the garlic clove and remove from the heat. Transfer the almonds to the pan with the brussels sprouts, and wipe out the saute pan with a paper towel.

Melt the remaining butter in the saute pan and add the breadcrumbs. Toast until golden. Add the brussels sprouts and almonds, toss together to reheat everything, and serve.

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Butternut Squash Puree – Cavucin of Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Cavucin - Squash or Pumpkin Puree

Last year around Thanksgiving I posted a couple of turkey recipes. If you’re looking for some ideas, check out my Braised Turkey with Pears and Chestnuts, and How to Use Your Entire Turkey.  This year, I’m writing up a few side dishes, all Italian inspired. Today I am making a Butternut Squash Puree, which can also just as easily be a Pumpkin puree, or zucca in Italy.

Pumpkin and other winter squashes are more commonly found in Northern Italy than down south, and interestingly enough, came to Italy from the New World, rather than the other way around. In Italy on our bike tours, we see a few winter squashes and lots of pumpkins, but many different varieties than we see here – not a lot of butternut squash. In Emilia-Romagna and Lombardia, you will most often see zucca inside of a stuffed pasta, such as tortellini di zucca. In Venice and Padova, it appears in Zuppa di Zucca, which I covered in another post. You’ll also find it used in other classic dishes from Northeastern Italy, including risottos and pumpkin gnocchi.

Ingredients - squash, smoked ricotta, spices

But with the turkey and lots of other things to prepare, I look for side dishes that are a bit different,  but easy and not requiring a lot of last minute preparation. This recipe is a simple puree from the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, flavored with cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, and flavored with the classic cheese from Friuli, a smoked ricotta. If you can’t find smoked ricotta (or should I say ‘when’) substitute another smoked cheese.

In Italy, pumpkin is more commonly used than winter squashes such as butternut, but all will work here. This recipe, which I’ve adapted from Elisabeth Antoine Crawford’s Flavors of Friuli, called for steamed squash, but here I roasted it. I think it adds a bit more flavor, and, more importantly, I don’t have a steamer basket. For pumpkins, or other oddly shaped squash that is extremely difficult to peel, you can simply dispense with the peeling, cut the squash or pumpkin in half, scoop out the seeds and roast it with the skin on, then scoop out the cooked flesh and puree.

Venzone is a tiny town in the province of Udine that annually hosts a Festa della Zucca, to celebrate the locally grown pumpkins, squash, and gourds of all shapes and sizes. Contests for pumpkin carving, as well as the largest, longest, unusual, and unique squashes are held, and the local restaurants feature dishes that showcase the squash. You will find soup, gnocchi, cakes and breads, and this dish, called Cavucin.

Cavucin or Butternut Squash Puree

1 large butternut squash or small pumpkin, peeled, seeded, and cut into 1/2 inch slices
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
Kosher salt
4 tablespoons butter
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 tablespoons all-purpose flours
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
pinch of ground cloves
1/2 cup grated ricotto affumicata (smoked ricotta) or other smoked cheese
ground cinnamon

Peeled and sliced squash

Preheat oven to 375°.

Place squash slices on a sheet pan, drizzle with olive oil and season with salt. Roast until soft, approximately 20-30 minutes. Transfer to a medium bowl; mash well.

Melt the butter in a large pot over medium high heat. Add the garlic and cook until aromatic, about 1 minute. Add the flour, and cook for 3-4 minutes. Stir in the mashed squash, cinnamon, black pepper and cloves. Cook until heated through. Taste and adjust seasonings. At this point, you can hold the squash puree for a few hours in the refrigerator, or even overnight. Reheat the puree in a saucepan before proceeding with the next steps.

Mashed squash

Turn on broiler.

Place mashed squash into a oven proof baking dish. Top with the grated smoked cheese. Place under broiler and heat just until cheese begins to brown. Remove and serve, topped with a sprinkle of cinnamon.

Squash ready for oven
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Cecchetto Winery – Passionate about Raboso del Piave

Aging barrels with paintings of local foods

The Piave wine zone is one of the many wine area in the Veneto that are still unknown outside of the region. I spent a few days there this summer, learning as much as I could about the wines and the topology of this undiscovered region. We will visit here on our 2012 Primavera del Prosecco cycling tours of the Veneto. One winemaker in particular was quite fascinating, and I had very interesting visit and a chance to sample some of his wonderful Raboso wines.

Giorgio Cecchetto is a winemaker passionate about the Raboso grape. His family winery, Cecchetto, is located in Tezze di Piave, in the heart of the Piave DOC area in the Treviso region of the Veneto. His family had a long tradition of growing the Raboso grape in this region. This region is quite flat, lying along the Piave river valley. It has flooded numerous times throughout

Cecchetto entrance

history, and the alluvial soil is quite fertile. It can also be quite damp and foggy, making it a challenging environment for many winemakers. The Raboso wine in particular is highly resistant to fungal disease and rot, and so is well-suited for this climate. Giorgio is highly committed to making the most from his beloved Raboso, and during a recent visit to their winery, I observed firsthand some of his experiments.

Immediately behind the winery are fields of Raboso grapes in which the rows of grape vines are interspersed with other plantings; vegetables, and in particular mulburry trees, replicating how they were planted traditionally. Inside, Raboso wines were aging in local woods such as chestnut, rather than in the French and Slovian oak that is all the rage today. Cristina Garetto, who gave me a quick tour, showed me an old book in which

Vineyards in Piave

aging in indigenous woods was specifically mentioned. Giorgio has also co-authored a book, with several other experts: Il Raboso del Piave – Fascinosa realtà delle terre del Piave (The charming reality of the Piave land) which is also translated into English.  According to Cecchetto, “it is an essential element of our heritage as much as our land, its good and bad seasons and  the 500-year-old history of our people who have kept and renewed the tradition of Raboso, always looking at the future with hope and confidence”

I tasted the 2007 Cecchetto Raboso del Piave during my visit in September, 2011. This wine is made from 100% Raboso Piave grapes, which are harvested when slightly overripe. The grapes are macerated in oak barrels for 12-15 days, then the wine is matured in large oak barrels for 18 months, and partly in barriques for 12 months. A final  6 months of aging occurs in the bottle.

Cecchetto Raboso del Piave 2007

This wine is a ruby red, with a full aroma of dark berries, cherries, and vanilla, along with leather and tobacco. Quite dry on the palate, with good structure and nice acidity and medium tannins.

Cristina gave me a bottle of their Raboso Passito, a sweet dessert wine made from Raboso grapes for me to try later. I shared it recently in a cooking class, and it was appreciated by all. This Raboso is a Passito wine, a wine made from grapes that have been dried to concentrate their juices. The best bunches are carefully picked and stored in crates and on trelliswork until April, so that dehydration goes on for over six months. Then maceration takes place in stainless steel containers for 20 days, followed by fermentation in barriques. To produce this wine, Cecchetto has blended together four vintages in a decreasing order of percentage: 2000, 2002, 2003 and 2005.

This Cecchetto Raboso Piave is deep ruby red in color. It exhibits a cherry aroma, rich in dried fruits. It has a very full flavor, lots of powerful tannins, and a persistent finish.

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Apple Risotto

I have found versions of this recipe in the cuisines of both Trentino and Fruili-Venezia Giulia, two regions we explore on our Italiaoutdoors private Italy tours. Apple orchards wind their way across Italy’s northeast area, from Val Sugana, continuing along the Adige Valley and then straight to the epicenter of apple cultivation, the Val di Non and Val di Sole in Trentino. More than four million apples of all varieties and sizes are produced each year in these valleys and today, more than ever, they are used satisfy a growing overseas market.

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Italy is the world’s sixth largest producer, and Europe’s second, with 2.2 million tons of apples. Golden Delicious is the second most widely cultivated apple variety globally and the first in Trentino where around ten thousand hectares are dedicated to production.Trentino is particularly well-suited to the growing of high-quality fruit, and production totals for 2009 were around 450 thousand tons, accounting for 21 per cent of the national market. One in five apples eaten in Italy comes from Trentino, and together with Alto Adige, it provides over 60% of apple production in Italy.

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Here’s my adaptation of a couple of Italian Apple Risotto recipes. Fred Plotkin has a recipe in his cookbook on the cuisine of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, “La Terra Fortunata”. He suggests using apple juice and water as the cooking liquid, which immediately struck me as too sweet. A similar recipe I found from Trentino uses meat stock for the cooking liquid. I used, and liked, a combination of fresh apple cider – also from North Star Orchards – with chicken stock. Using pure cider, or apple juice, would definitely be too sweet for this savory dish.

apple-risotto-ingredients-friuli-italiaoutdoors-private-italy-tours

Plotkin recommends NOT using any spices such as cinnamon, while the recipe from Trentino called for them. I think with the meat stock used in the latter version, it might work. Plotkin suggests flavoring with fresh mint, which I wasn’t crazy about, and couldn’t find this time of year anyway. I used walnuts instead, which seemed to me a better fit with the regional cuisine, walnuts being another fall product of Northeastern Italy.

I served this with some roasted pork and roast squash – a great fall dinner.

Apple Risotto

Serves 4-6

3 apples, peeled, cored and diced. Braeburn, Gala, MacIntosh
Freshly squeezed lemon juice
Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
Pinch dried thyme, or sprig of fresh thyme
1 cup apple cider
3 cups chicken stock
2 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 1/2 cups risotto rice (arborio, canaroli, vialone nano)
1/2 cup white wine
1/2 cup freshly grated aged Montasio or Grana cheese
Chopped toasted walnuts

Toss the diced apples with the lemon juice to prevent them from turning brown.

In a medium saucepan, combine the apple cider with the chicken stock, and bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer.

Heat the butter in a large sauté pan over medium-low heat. Add the apples and sauté for about 10 minutes, until the fruit is soft and begins to carmelize. Add the rice, and sauté about 2-3 minutes. The rice should become slightly opaque.

Add the wine to the sauté pan with the rice. Cook, stirring, until the wine has evaporated. Add approximately 1/2 cup of the cider/stock, and stir again until the liquid has been absorbed. Continue, adding the liquid one ladle at a time, until the rice is creamy, but still firm, “al dente”. This will take 15-20 minutes. Do not just cook until the stock is gone, the risotto may well be done before you have finished using all of the stock. After the first 10 minutes of cooking, add the remaining apple pieces.

When ready to serve, stir in the cheese until it has melted and combined with the rice. Serve immediately, garnished with the toasted walnuts.

Posted in Apples, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Fruit, Risotto, Travel, Trentino Food, Uncategorized, Vegetarian, wine tastings | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Vignaioli Contra Soarda Winery in Bassano del Grappa, Veneto

contra soarda cellar outside ski holidays dolomites italiaoutdoors food and wineDuring my last visit to Italy, I had the pleasure of an extended visit at Vignaioli Contra Soarda, outside of Bassano del Grappa. This wine maker has been on my list to check out for some time, having had numerous accolades by Gambero Rosso, Slow Food, Vini d’Italia, Robert Parker and other wine reviewers. Unfortunately their wines are not found in any of my local wine stores, so I had yet to try them. My plan was to stop by in September, and fortunately, they found me just before my visit – Vivana Fontana, who heads up marketing for Contra Soarda, found me through my wine writing for Italiaoutdoors, and invited me to visit next time I was in the area. She didn’t need to spend much time to convince me!

They are located in the San Michel hills, just outside of lovely Bassano del Grappa, a town we visit quite frequently on our bike and wine and bike and cooking tours. The twelve hectares of vineyards here lie in the volcanic soil at the entry to the Valsugana valley; the surrounding mountains and the valley create strong thermal excursions between night and day, which provides an optimum environment for developing wines with intense aromas and wonderful maturity.

vineyards of contra soarda italy bike tours italiaoutdoors food and wineThe vineyards here are fairly young, started in 1999 by Mirco and Gloria Gottardi. Their family history in the region, however, dates back much further. In 1904, Giovanna and Gottardi opened their country farm near Bassano as a “frasca”, offering simple food to passers-by. In the 60’s, Beppa and Marcello Gottardi converted the frasca into a country trattoria, called “da Pulierin”. In 1986, Gloria and Mirco took over da Pulierin, and oversaw its transformation into one of the most respected restaurants in the region, renowned for its traditional Bassano cuisine and its devotion to local products.

In 1999, Gloria and Mirco purchased the fields are now the vineyards of Vignaioli Contra Soarda, with the desire to produce their own wines and olive oils that truly reflect the traditions and terroir of their land. Today, they have a beautiful estate, with their vineyards, production facility, tasting rooms, and, as of last year, the new home of da Pulierin.

cellar interior cycling holidays dolomites italiaoutdoors food and wineThe cellar itself is quite amazing, an award winning structure designed by engineer and architect Henry Zilio. It is built into the hillside, to minimize environmental impact and blend into the land. Built with old wall techniques, a cave built inside the hill with the local stone, the style is reminiscent of Gaudi. The entire wine making operation is built to operate without pumps, with the grapes entering into the facility through the top of the structure, and gravity doing the work to move the grapes, and then the juice, through the wine making process. This cave within the hill location also makes controlling the temperature and humidity within extremely efficient.

Vivana and Gloria gave me a tour of the caves, which are as lovely as they are functional. A tasting room is available for groups, with the proper lighting and environment for evaluating wines. After my tour of the cellar, Vivana offered to show me the restaurant and treat me to lunch, and an opportunity to taste some of their wines.

kitchen at da pulierin wine cycling tours italiaoutdoors food and wineA small place, built in what was once the garage, da Pulierin also backs up into the hill on one side, with floor to ceiling windows on the other, offering a spectacular view of the vineyards. Gloria and Mirco continue to offer the best in local products, many of which are grown on their grounds there at Contra Soarda. They raise their own beef and grow produce on their estate.

antipasti bike tours italy italiaoutdoors food and wineMy lunch began with an antipasti of local cured meats and cheeses – salumi and prosciutto. To pair with this, our first wine was the Contra Soarda Il Pendio. This is a unique wine, a combination of 80% garganega, which has been barrique aged for 18 months, with 20% vespaiolo, which has been aged in steel for 12. Straw-yellow in color, the barrique flavor was pleasantly apparent to both the nose and mouth. Ripe and full, with a nice combination of fruit and floral, and a hint of spice.

grilled meat with grapeseeds private bike tours italiaoutdoors food and wineOur main entree was a real treat, their own beef and vegetables, both just simply grilled. The meat was quite tender, and drizzled with their own olive oil which has been flavored with dried grape seeds. This was paired with one of their top wines, Il Saggio, a wonderful blend of Carmenere (around %80), rounded out with the indigenous varietals Grupello and Marzemino. It is aged for 48 months in barriques and casks, with another 12 months in the bottle. A deep ruby red with hits of garnet, it has a very intense aroma of cherries and dark fruits. Medium bodied and long lived in the mouth, with flavors of smoke and spice, and light tannins.

Il Saggio wine bike tours italy italiaoutdoors food and wineFor dessert, I enjoyed a decadent coffe semifreddo with chocolate sauce, accompanied by the Contra Soarda Torcolato. Torcolato is the classic wine of the Breganze DOC. It is produced from pressing dried Vespaiola grapes which are hung (“torcolate”) on strings from the wooden beams of the well-aired attics of farmhouses. As they dry, these grapes lose much of their water, concentrating the flavors and sugars. The grapes for the Contra Soarda Torcolato are semi-dried, and pressed in January. The wine is a deep golden yellow. This wine was scented with ripe and dried fruits – fig, in particular, and offered a nice acidity to balance the sweetness of the wine. It would also pair quite well with blue cheeses and foie gras.

semi freddo bike tours veneto italiaoutdoors food and wineI enjoyed my visit, and would highly recommend a stop at Contra Soarda should you be in the area. And don’t pass up any opportunity to sample their wonderful wines!

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